We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Krishnakumar g1, rameshkumar kb2, priya srinivas3, satheeshkumar k1, krishnan pn1 1biotechnology and bioinformatics division 2phytochemistry and phytopharmacology division jawaharlal nehru tropical botanic garden and research institute palode. Organogenesis from leaf and internode explants of ophiorrhiza. Gaangaan, kalaikai, payangpayang 2 flemingia strobilifera linn. Apr, 2019 ophiorrhiza is paraphyletic with respect to keenania and spiradiclis, and was resolved in two well.
We do not use these to store personal information about you. Salvadoraceae locally known as mulsangu, is a spinous shrub flowering throughout the year found in peninsular india, west bengal, orissa, african countries and. Accordingly, we formally transferred all validly published names from keenania and spiradiclis to ophiorrhiza, resulting in 40 new combinations and 15 new names. In this study, we evaluated for the first time the antiproliferation and antimigration effects of ethanol extract of o. Ophiorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family rubiaceae. The extracts were subjected to cellbased and cell free. The genus ophiorrhiza comprises many medicinally important species such as o rugosa, o mungos, o hayatana, and o pumila. Cancer chemopreventive potential of luteolin7oglucoside isolated from ophiorrhiza mungos linn aa baskar, s ignacimuthu, gp michael, ks al numair nutrition and cancer 63 1, 8, 2011. Although ophiorrhiza leptantha and ophiorrhiza laxa have been combined by some authors, they are with very few exceptions readily distinguished by number and size of flowers, amount and colour of calycine indument, and staminal characters.
Studies on neutralizing effect of ophiorrhiza mungos root. Production of camptothecin cpt, an anticancer compound was enhanced in the cell suspension cultures of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. The highest free radical scavenging was shown by v. The plant list includes 380 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus ophiorrhiza. An efficient system was developed for the in vitro micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza alata craib for camptothecin cpt production. Pyrenacantha klaineaqna icacinaceae 4, ophiorrhiza mungos 5, ophiorrhiza pumila, ophiorrhiza filistipula 6, ophiorrhiza trichocarpon. Ophiorrhiza pumila, belonging to the genus ophiorrhiza rubiaceae, is distributed throughout tropical and subtropical asia. Ophiorrhiza mungos is traditionally used in anticancer treatment in. Traditional folk medicine in sri lanka is mostly based on plants and plantderived products, however, many of these medicinal plant species are scientifically unexplored. It can grow from 20 300cm tall, and is often compact 490.
So many of ophiorrhiza species are endemic to certain areas of western ghats. Indian herbal snakebite cure scientifically validated. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions. Excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of. This page was last edited on 19 december 2019, at 02.
The original may be consulted at royal college of physicians, london royal college of physicians, london clark, andrew, sir booklabel on pastedown. Its representatives are found from tropical and subtropical asia to the pacific region. Pdf on jan 1, 20, varadharajan madhavan and others. Mitreola boehm mungos adans notodontia pierre ex pit especies. Anticancer activity of ophiorrhiza species endemic to southern. Ophiorrhiza mungos is an erect, herbaceous, evergreen perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody and persist. Among the ophiorrhiza species, ophiorrhiza mungos contains the highest cpt level 0.
Excluding ophiorrhiza mungos rubiaceae from flora of china. Ophiorrhiza is a genus of flowering plants in the coffee family. Rubiaceae from the southern western ghats, kerala, india e. Research article in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative potential of medicinal plants used in traditional indian medicine to treat cancer arulalbert baskar1, khalids. Ophiorrhiza wikispecies wikispecies, free species directory. Ophiorrhiza laxa is a copiously branched, evergreen perennial plant with stems that are more or less woody. The plant is a promising candidate for continue reading. Bungarus caeruleus venom neutralization activity of azima. Hptlcbased quantification of camptothecin in ophiorrhiza species. Thiruvananthapuram a herb, long used in traditional indian ayurvedic medicine to treat snakebite, has been proven in studies on chick embryos to contain compounds that can neutralise viper venom, says a new study. The plants database includes the following 1 species of ophiorrhiza. Polyphyly of pomazoteae and paraphyly of ophiorrhizeae and ophiorrhiza. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Ethanol extract of ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver cancer. Estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza mungos. Alsaif1, savarimuthu ignacimuthu2 1department of community health sciences, college of applied medical sciences, king saud university, riyadh, saudi arabia, 2division of. Save nature to survive phytochemical analysis and evaluation. An ophiorrhiza in nahilalakip ha familia nga rubiaceae ilarom nga taxa. Ophiorrhiza mungos wikispecies, free species directory. Pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Ophiorrhiza mungos was reported from china by several authors. Estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation of. Antitumor activities of an anthraquinone fraction isolated. Leaves 715 x 36 cm, elliptic or ellipticlanceolate, base attenuate, apex acuminate, chartaceous, hirsute on veins below. Shoot multiplication on leaf and node explants from germinated seeds of o.
Molecules free fulltext camptothecinoids from the seeds of. Enhanced camptothecin production induced by elicitors in. Enhanced camptothecin production induced by elicitors in the. This cited by count includes citations to the following articles in scholar.
Here, we evaluated the antiinflammatory and antimicrobial potency of 28 different extracts prepared from seven popular medicinal plant species employed in sri lanka. Aug 09, 2011 an efficient system was developed for the in vitro micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza alata craib for camptothecin cpt production. The constant exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation uv has a variety of harmful effects on human health. Although ophiorrhiza leptantha and ophiorrhiza laxa are sometimes essentially sympatric within fiji, the.
In the 1 hnmr spectrum of compound 2, the resonances and multiplicities largely matched those of the a, b. The plant list includes a further 45 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus ophiorrhiza. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Although synthetic sunscreen products have been introduced as a preventivetherapeutic strategy, with the realization of their adverse side effects, the recent trend is to search for human friendly alternative formulations especially of plant origin. Control had the same composition but was free of extract. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions, rheumatism, heart diseases, dye red, for wool and hair, and food the fruit, and list several. Deepthi s et al studied influence of silver nitrate and yeast extract on cell growth, camptothecin accumulation and cell viability and reported a significant increase in biomass and camptothecin production 20. An efficient protocol has been established for rapid multiplication of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. World checklist of selected plant families database in access. Ophiorrhiza wallichii was originally described in india and later reported as new record in china. Rapid plant regeneration, analysis of genetic fidelity and. The ir spectrum indicated the presence of hydroxyl 3397 cm1, lactam carbonyl 1670 cm1 and aromatic functional 1596 cm1 groups.
However, the specimens and literature revealed that o. The ones marked may be different from the article in the profile. They also noted that species of this genus are used as medicine for snakebites, stomach ulcers, skin eruptions, rheumatism, heart diseases, dye red, for wool and. Research article in vitro antioxidant and antiproliferative. Cell suspension culture was established using the friable callus tissues induced from the field grown leaf explants cultured in ms solid media supplemented with 3 % sucrose, 3 mg l. Gangan, kaliakai, kopakopa, paking, payangpayang, and 3 ophiorrhiza camiguinensis elm. Plants in genus ophiorrhiza shows the presence of significant amount of camptothecin. Pdf camptothecin cpt, a cytotoxic quinoline indole alkaloid, is an anticancer compound.
Ophiorrhizeae is a tribe of flowering plants in the family rubiaceae and contains about 364 species in 4 genera. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza. Photoprotective potential in some medicinal plants used to. Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from yunnan, southwestern china. Nov, 2015 production of camptothecin cpt, an anticancer compound was enhanced in the cell suspension cultures of ophiorrhiza mungos linn. Payangpayang is a common names of three different plants, of different genus. The ophiorrhiza mungos aqueous root extract neutralized the vipera russelli venom induced lethality and hemorrhage in fertile chick embryos. Ophiorrhiza macrocarpa rubiaceae, a new species from. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Researchers at the kerala university ku, thiruvananthapuram, found that the root extract of ophiorrhiza mungos locally known as mongoose plant can. Ethanol extract of ophiorrhiza pumila suppresses liver. Micropropagation and hairy root culture of ophiorrhiza alata.
Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Species of the genus contain camptothecin, an alkaloid used to make chemotherapeutic agents. Habitat khasi hills up to 600700 m, in western ghats and the andaman islands. Camptothecinoids from the seeds of taiwanese nothapodytes.
Identified with eng mongoose plant, indian snake root. The biological effects of the anthraquinone fraction aqf isolated from in vitro cultures of ophiorrhiza rugosa wall. Ophiorrhiza mungoszwickau et addenda this material has been provided by royal college of physicians, london. Identified with tam kirippuu, kirippuraa identified with mal avilpori. The different tubes are filled with 1 ml of venom 100 gml, 1 ml phosphate buffer ph 7. General information about ophiorrhiza 1ophg this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Krishnakumar g1, rameshkumar kb2, priya srinivas3, satheeshkumar k1, krishnan pn1 1biotechnology and bioinformatics division 2phytochemistry and phytopharmacology division jawaharlal nehru tropical botanic garden.
Cancer chemopreventive potential of luteolin7oglucoside isolated from ophiorrhiza mungos linn aa baskar, s ignacimuthu, gp michael, ks al numair nutrition and cancer 63 1, 8. Ophiorrhiza mungos zwickau et addenda this material has been provided by royal college of physicians, london. Ophiorrhiza is paraphyletic with respect to keenania and spiradiclis, and was resolved in two well. Examining the relevant specimens reveals that it is a misidentification of o. S727 document heading estimation of camptothecin and pharmacological evaluation of ophiorrhiza prostrata d. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 140493 with original publication details. Anticancer activity of ophiorrhiza species endemic to. Pdf pharmacognostical studies on the leaves of ophiorrhiza.
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