Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation. Some parameters analyzed included ammonia nitrogen nh3n, nitrate. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Faqs download template researchers guide article pattern process flow. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation which is. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation priyanka s. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. Phytoremediation is an effective process in the removal of heavy metal contaminant from soil and water. The development of ecofriendly and efficient technologies for treating wastewater is one of the attractive research area. Phytoremediation process is the use of plants to remediate contamination by the uptake of contaminated water by plants. Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Phytoremediation is the use of plants to partially or substantially remediate selected contaminants in contaminated soil, sludge, sediment, ground water, surface water, and waste water. Fox thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor.
It is generally 1020 cm high but can reach 1 m high when established in dense mats ecoport, 2011. Plants were collected from local area of jamshedpur, india. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. Adsorbent capacity of water hyacinth shoot powder for cr and cu ion was. Poonam bathla department of applied science, first year engineering vidyalankar institute of technology, mumbai37 abstract. Jan 02, 2017 the aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din.
Phytoremediation techniques phytoremediation is one of the biological methods that can be used in remediation of polluted sites in situ. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. A new technology, sewage purification by water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, is a feasible solution. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp.
The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. The most positive characteristics are that phytoremediation is a natural and in study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. The whole setup was carried out in triplicate and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. After a week the plants were removed and digested and tested for metals using aas 9. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author.
Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Phytoremediation of kitchen wastewater using eichhornia. In this study, the effective role of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for remediation of nutrients and metalsmetalloids present in kitchen wastewater kww has been evaluated. Role of phytoremediation in reducing cadmium toxicity in soil. Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Highlights phytoremediation of radioactive wastes containing 7 cs and 60 co radionuclides.
On contrary, water hyacinth is considered a candidate plant for tremendous advantages in economical industries and contaminated water treatment. This investigation is related to the study of the potential of water hyacinth on the cyanide ion pollutant removal from bf water using costeffective biological technologyphytoremediation. Application of floating aquatic plants in phytoremediation of. Jun 17, 2015 this study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution from wastewater. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes. Oct 01, 2016 read site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with domestic sewage using water hyacinth and water lettuce, ecological engineering on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes was investigated on some metals. Pdf water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to.
It has been observed that this plant was able to remove 99. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. As an emerging hopeful technology, phytoremediation for using in management and remediation of contaminated soils has its advantages and limitations. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. It utilizes a variety of plant biological processes and the physical characteristics of plants to aid in site remediation. Shinde and supriya sarkar, booktitleinternational journal of phytoremediation, year2017. Phytoremediation, which is the use of plants and their associated. The plants were grown for 7 days each in phytoremediation tanks containing a solution of 100 ppm concentration of either potassium k, sodium na, zinc zn, lead pb, iron fe, cadmium cd, magnesium mg, copper cu or calcium ca. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. Once removed, the metals can be reextracted for proper disposal or possibly.
This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The study aim was to assess the performance of hydroponically grown. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation. Using water hyacinth for radioactive waste treatment. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of reading. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate and phosphorus from ground water. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of shallow pond system using water hyacinth echhornia.
Nitrogen phytoremediation by water hyacinth eichhornia. Other than, it has wide acceptance in phytoremediation and it is considered as a good agent for bioaccumulation of heavy metals. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to treat aqua pollution in velachery lake. Pdf phytoremediation efficiencies of water hyacinth in removing. Solms is a free floating perennial herb of fresh water ecosystems. Request pdf phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth aquatic plants can be used for treating eutrophicated water in a simple and costeffective manner, but many such. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes dr. Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective. Read perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater, journal of environmental management on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard.
Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth. Secondly, our study is the first paper to have reported phytoremediation using the water hyacinth plant at three different levels bench, bankside and inriver. Water hyacinth and water lettuce are two obnoxious weeds that can be grown hydroponically. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. At harvest 28 days, maize crop parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, and cn content.
Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of cod and metals from textile process effluent. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Phytoremediation is considered to be a possible method for the removal of pollutants present in wastewater and recognized as a. The phytoremediation technology in the recovery of mercury. Bioconcentration factor and removal efficiency were also calculated. Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. Pdf perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Phytoremediation techniques use any one of the six mechanisms. International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal.
Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. Heavy metals are a noxious form of pollutants present in soil and water. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Among all method investigated presently, phytoremediation by amats aquatic macrophytes treatment systems is a well established environmental protective technique. Solms to remove n from runoff as it enters stormwater ponds is being evaluated as a method for slowing the eutrophication process and extending the life expectancy and functionality of stormwater ponds.
Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15. An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions. Phytoremediation of arsenic using aquatic macrophytes asv is the predominant species in the oxic water, and asv. Sorption of heavy metals onto nonliving water hyacinth roots. Factors affecting bioaccumulation of 7 cs and 60 co using floating plants. Turn to the phytoremediation resource matrix located on pages ix through xxii of this guide. Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water hyacinth. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce.
Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc. This matrix lists all abstracted resources alphabetically by document type, identifies the type of. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate. It means that there is no influence to the oxygen levels as a result of treatment with phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. The use of water plants in biomonitoring and phytoremediation of waters polluted with heavy metals.
Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. Phytoextraction of zinc, copper, lead, iron, and nickel from landfill leachate by duckweed l. Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower. Bioremediation of aquacultural effluents using hydrophytes. When comparing with the levels of dissolved oxygen, it is required to the growth of the plants. In the course of progressively mesmerizing scientific innovations, pooled with interdisciplinary explorations, phytoremediation is considered to be environmentally friendly technology. There are various techniques of phytoremediation which are applicable in wastewater treatment, in surface water and groundwater purification, in the removal of excessive nutritive substances from water. When using this guide to identify resource information on phytoremediation technologies, you may wish to take the following steps. Pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are.
Salehwater hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste simulate contaminated with cesium and. This study is an initiative to turn zerovalue kitchen wastewater into a valuable wastewater resource. Results and discussion quality of tapioca wastewater bod during the process of phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth as. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for. It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment. The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation. Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth.
Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. Phytoremediation is an efficient and economical method of contaminant removal without further damaging the environment. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. It is found at the surface of rivers, lakes, canals and ponds and may root in the mud of shallow waters. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 507 reads how we measure reads. Phytoremediation has emerged as a powerful and attractive tool for the treatment of wastewater which mainly utilizes plants to detoxify pollutants.
Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. The properties of water are changed by heavy metal contamination and has a. Crvi was analyzed using standard method according to user manual of perkinelmer. The hyacinths accounted for 6085% of the n removed from solution. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation.
Sep 01, 2004 this paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant in. Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal. A new plantbased solar energy driven technology, phytoremediation, emerges as ecofriendly and costeffective approach to remove heavy metal from various media with the help of hyperaccumulating plant species. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to. Increasing demand for food and irrigation motivates reuse of wastewater. Moreover it covers the water column and submerged plants from sunlight. Net productivity, as measured by dry matter gain, increased with an. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth.
The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Explore phytoremediation with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. The water hyacinth was grown hydroponically in 300ml of 0. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. Jan 28, 2015 the inspiration of using plants for environmental remediation is very ancient and cannot be traced to any meticulous source.
Pdf leachate characterization and phytoremediation using. Pollutant of agricultural industries constitute a threat to aquatic environment, being as a recipient of untreated or partially treated effluents, the use of conventional methods has its own problems especially in developing countries, hence the use of an ecofriendly approach to reduce pollutant load before being discharge. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of. The most common aquatic macrophytes being employed in wastewater treatment are water hyacinth, penny wort, water lettuce, water ferns and duck weeds, because they are cheaper. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique. Leachate from pulau burung landfill site was analyzed and treated using phytoremediation technique while water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes was used as the phytoremediator. Pdf cyanide phytoremediation by water hyacinths eichhornia. Jan 02, 2017 the study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Remediation of chromium and copper on water hyacinth e. Pdf sewage treatment is posing serious technoeconomic problems in cities, particularly in underdeveloped.
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