Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth. This investigation is related to the study of the potential of water hyacinth on the cyanide ion pollutant removal from bf water using costeffective biological technologyphytoremediation. Shinde and supriya sarkar, booktitleinternational journal of phytoremediation, year2017. Application of floating aquatic plants in phytoremediation of. Phytoremediation has emerged as a powerful and attractive tool for the treatment of wastewater which mainly utilizes plants to detoxify pollutants. This matrix lists all abstracted resources alphabetically by document type, identifies the type of. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Pdf cyanide phytoremediation by water hyacinths eichhornia. There are various techniques of phytoremediation which are applicable in wastewater treatment, in surface water and groundwater purification, in the removal of excessive nutritive substances from water. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of cod and metals from textile process effluent. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water hyacinth article pdf available in international journal of phytoremediation 191 august 2016 with 507 reads how we measure reads.
Pdf sewage treatment is posing serious technoeconomic problems in cities, particularly in underdeveloped. Salehwater hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste simulate contaminated with cesium and. Study on application of phytoremediation technology in. Along this line, the present study aims to highlight the significance of green chemistry. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, water lettuce. Bioremediation of aquacultural effluents using hydrophytes. The properties of water are changed by heavy metal contamination and has a. Cesium has unknown vital biological role for plant while cobalt is. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant in. To address these concerns, it is necessary to integrate past studies with current rese. Phytoremediation of arsenic using aquatic macrophytes asv is the predominant species in the oxic water, and asv. The phytoremediation technology in the recovery of mercury. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation which is.
Bioaccumulation of radionuclides from radioactive waste streams. The use of water hyacinth to remove nutrients from bodies of water and to produce biogas is a technically feasible way of controlling water hyacinth, but its environmental and economic performance are not well understood. Solms in crude oil polluted water 1ochekwu, edache bernard. In this study, the effective role of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for remediation of nutrients and metalsmetalloids present in kitchen wastewater kww has been evaluated.
The most common aquatic macrophytes being employed in wastewater treatment are water hyacinth, penny wort, water lettuce, water ferns and duck weeds, because they are cheaper. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate. Phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth abstract in a present investigation phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth has been carried out in the kits college of engineering campus, for studying reduction of. Phytoremediation is based on the capability of plants to remove hazardous contaminants present in the environment. Phytoremediation, which is the use of plants and their associated. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to. Under a mandate of national environmental laws, the agency strives to formulate and implement actions leading to a compatible balance between human. Increasing demand for food and irrigation motivates reuse of wastewater. Results and discussion quality of tapioca wastewater bod during the process of phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth as. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant. Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation priyanka s.
Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water hyacinth. The study aim was to assess the performance of hydroponically grown. It utilizes a variety of plant biological processes and the physical characteristics of plants to aid in site remediation. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to treat aqua pollution in velachery lake. Jan 02, 2017 the aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater. Pollutant of agricultural industries constitute a threat to aquatic environment, being as a recipient of untreated or partially treated effluents, the use of conventional methods has its own problems especially in developing countries, hence the use of an ecofriendly approach to reduce pollutant load before being discharge. Among all method investigated presently, phytoremediation by amats aquatic macrophytes treatment systems is a well established environmental protective technique.
Textile waste water treatment by using phytoremediation. The efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in. Application of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes for. Secondly, our study is the first paper to have reported phytoremediation using the water hyacinth plant at three different levels bench, bankside and inriver. Highlights phytoremediation of radioactive wastes containing 7 cs and 60 co radionuclides. Phytoremediation is the name given to a set of technologies that use different plants as a containment, destruction, or an extraction technique. The accumulation and translocation potential of cu by water hyacinth was higher than that of fe, indicating that water hyacinth can be primarily utilized as a good phytoaccumulator of cu and fe too.
This paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. The most positive characteristics are that phytoremediation is a natural and in study on application of phytoremediation technology in management and remediation of contaminated soils. Fox thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor. Crvi was analyzed using standard method according to user manual of perkinelmer. Phytoremediation is an effective process in the removal of heavy metal contaminant from soil and water. It is noteworthy that ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater has reportedly posed a great threat to the environment. Request pdf phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth aquatic plants can be used for treating eutrophicated water in a simple and costeffective manner, but many such. Phytoremediation of textile process effluent by using water hyacinth. The epub format uses ebook readers, which have several ease of reading. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent using water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes dr. Sep 01, 2004 this paper elucidates the phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart.
It has been observed that this plant was able to remove 99. In the course of progressively mesmerizing scientific innovations, pooled with interdisciplinary explorations, phytoremediation is considered to be environmentally friendly technology. At harvest 28 days, maize crop parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, and cn content. Water samples contaminated with heavy metals zn, cu and pb were subjected to phytoremediation method using water hyacinth e. Phytoremediation potential of selected plants for nitrate and phosphorus from ground water. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. Phytoremediation is the use of plants to partially or substantially remediate selected contaminants in contaminated soil, sludge, sediment, ground water, surface water, and waste water. Although there are several conventional technologies being employed to remediate ammoniacal nitrogen contamination in wastewater, they are not sustainable and costeffective. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using water. Poonam bathla department of applied science, first year engineering vidyalankar institute of technology, mumbai37 abstract. The water hyacinth is a disruptive factor in aquatic ecosystem management and ecosystem services, and causes problems in fisheries, transportation waterways, irrigation, hydropower generation, and water resources. Phytoremediation process is the use of plants to remediate contamination by the uptake of contaminated water by plants. The aim of this study is to examine the potential of shallow pond system using water hyacinth echhornia. Plants were collected from local area of jamshedpur, india.
The objective of this study was to elucidate the possible phytoremediation of liquid waste of. A mass balance was conducted to evaluate the phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water. Madagwa, blessing department af plant science and biotechnology, faculty of science, university of port harcourt key words. Turn to the phytoremediation resource matrix located on pages ix through xxii of this guide. Remediation of chromium and copper on water hyacinth e. Phytoremediation is the natural ability of certain plants to bioaccumulate, degrade, or render harmless contaminants in soils, water, or air.
It is generally 1020 cm high but can reach 1 m high when established in dense mats ecoport, 2011. Vetiver grass can be grown as floating in water without the soil media hydroponic way. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater. Phytoremediation of nitrogen as green chemistry for.
International journal of science and research ijsr is published as a monthly journal with 12 issues per year. Phytoremediation of nutrient polluted stormwater runoff. Veteran, malang 65145, indonesia corresponding author. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower. Overall results indicated that eichhorniacrassipes can be used for phytoremediation. The hyacinths accounted for 6085% of the n removed from solution.
Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation. Phytoremediation of kitchen wastewater using eichhornia. Water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes and two algae chlorodesmis sp. Many researchers have used water hyacinth, water lettuce and vetiver grass for the removal of water contaminants but their treatment capabilities depend on different factors like climate, contaminants of different concentrations, temperature, etc. Water hyacinth for phytoremediation of radioactive waste. Pdf leachate characterization and phytoremediation using. This study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration. Oct 01, 2016 read site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated with domestic sewage using water hyacinth and water lettuce, ecological engineering on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in. Treatment of water using water hyacinth, water lettuce and. Notably, it is a referred, highly indexed, online international journal with high impact factor. Phytoremediation, water hyacinth, crude oil, concentrations and physicochemical abstract. Phytoextraction of zinc, copper, lead, iron, and nickel from landfill leachate by duckweed l.
Phytoremediation techniques phytoremediation is one of the biological methods that can be used in remediation of polluted sites in situ. Phytoremediation seminar report, ppt, pdf for chemical. Perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for removal of heavy metals, organic and inorganic pollutants in wastewater. In the present study, an attempt to have a comparative assessment of the efficiency of aquatic weeds like typha latifolia, eichhornia crassipes, salvinia molesta and pistia stratiotes to treat the effluents under laboratory conditions.
Phytoremediation techniques in wastewater treatment. Other than, it has wide acceptance in phytoremediation and it is considered as a good agent for bioaccumulation of heavy metals. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. Removal of nitrogen and phosphorus from industrial. It means that there is no influence to the oxygen levels as a result of treatment with phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. Leachate from pulau burung landfill site was analyzed and treated using phytoremediation technique while water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes was used as the phytoremediator. Pdf water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes phytoremediation to. Also explore the seminar topics paper on phytoremediation with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year chemical engineering chem or ieee chemical btech, be, mtech students for the year 2015 2016. Using water hyacinth for radioactive waste treatment. Adsorbent capacity of water hyacinth shoot powder for cr and cu ion was.
On contrary, water hyacinth is considered a candidate plant for tremendous advantages in economical industries and contaminated water treatment. Phytoremediation of nitrogenpolluted water using water hyacinth. Phytoremediation of textile waste water using potential. Pdf phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using. Site test of phytoremediation of an open pond contaminated. The water hyacinth was grown hydroponically in 300ml of 0. Phytoremediation is the use of certain plants to clean up soil, sediment and water contaminated with metals andor. This study collected data from an experimental biogas plant to. Accepted manuscript 1 accepted manuscript the efficient role of aquatic plant water hyacinth in treating domestic wastewater in continuous system shahabaldin rezania,1, 2, mohd fadhil md din. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution from wastewater. The study was conducted with three concentration gradients of fe and cu at 10, 15, 20 mg l1 and control no metal. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth. Role of phytoremediation in reducing cadmium toxicity in soil. It is found at the surface of rivers, lakes, canals and ponds and may root in the mud of shallow waters.
Phytoremediation is an efficient and economical method of contaminant removal without further damaging the environment. When comparing with the levels of dissolved oxygen, it is required to the growth of the plants. Key words phytoremediation, textile effluent, water hyacinth. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate the problem of cr vi pollution.
This study aimed to demonstrate some factors controlling the phytoremediation efficiency of live floating plant, water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes, towards the effluents contaminated with 7 cs andor 60 co. Faqs download template researchers guide article pattern process flow. Phytoremediation process, water hyacinth, sewage treatment. Jun 17, 2015 this study investigates the effectiveness of aquatic macrophyte and microphyte for phytoremediation of water bodies contaminated with high arsenic concentration.
The excessive growth of water hyacinth is a common environmental problem in tropical regions. Solms for tn and tp rich industrial wastewaters determined for 15 weeks under different setups of 2fold 56 tn mgl and 15. Water hyacinth and water lettuce are two obnoxious weeds that can be grown hydroponically. After a week the plants were removed and digested and tested for metals using aas 9. Bioconcentration factor and removal efficiency were also calculated. The study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia. Pdf phytoremediation efficiencies of water hyacinth in removing. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes. An economic analysis of the use of water hyacinth for. Solms to remove n from runoff as it enters stormwater ponds is being evaluated as a method for slowing the eutrophication process and extending the life expectancy and functionality of stormwater ponds.
Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water. This study is an initiative to turn zerovalue kitchen wastewater into a valuable wastewater resource. Net productivity, as measured by dry matter gain, increased with an. Factors affecting bioaccumulation of 7 cs and 60 co using floating plants. The aim of the present investigation is to develop a suitable phytoremediation technology for the effective removal of toxic hexavalent chromium from mines wastewater.
The pollution of crude oil contaminated water has been a major problem in oil producing communities and the use of plant to clean such water bodies has been on investigation. Phytoremediation potential of some heavy metals by water. Performance of aquatic plant species for phytoremediation of. Some parameters analyzed included ammonia nitrogen nh3n, nitrate. Phytoremediation of copper and lead by using sunflower, indian mustard and water hyacinth. The use of water plants in biomonitoring and phytoremediation of waters polluted with heavy metals. A new plantbased solar energy driven technology, phytoremediation, emerges as ecofriendly and costeffective approach to remove heavy metal from various media with the help of hyperaccumulating plant species.
Heavy metals are a noxious form of pollutants present in soil and water. Pistia stratiotes and duck weed lemna minor along with some other aquatic plants are. Extending the geographic reach of the water hyacinth plant. Phytoremediation is considered to be a possible method for the removal of pollutants present in wastewater and recognized as a. As an emerging hopeful technology, phytoremediation for using in management and remediation of contaminated soils has its advantages and limitations.
Phytoremediation of iron fe and copper cu by water. Sorption of heavy metals onto nonliving water hyacinth roots. The phytoremediation potential of water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes was investigated on some metals. Pdf perspectives of phytoremediation using water hyacinth for. Phytoremediation of tapioca wastewater using water hyacinth plant eichhornia crassipes y. The physical method is employed by directly harvesting, cutting, and removing the plant using machines or manual removing by hands and hand tools. The plants were grown for 7 days each in phytoremediation tanks containing a solution of 100 ppm concentration of either potassium k, sodium na, zinc zn, lead pb, iron fe, cadmium cd, magnesium mg, copper cu or calcium ca. The study involved the preparation of the heavy metals solutions in different concentrations their ph values supplemented into eight 40l plastic. Once removed, the metals can be reextracted for proper disposal or possibly. Phytoremediation of heavy metals from industrial effluent. Biological remediation of hazardous pollutants using water. Jan 28, 2015 the inspiration of using plants for environmental remediation is very ancient and cannot be traced to any meticulous source.
The development of ecofriendly and efficient technologies for treating wastewater is one of the attractive research area. Aquatic macrophytes like water hyacinth have been extensively used for phytoremediation of water contaminated with dyes khaiary 2007 and metals like cadmium, arsenic, lead, and chromium agunbiade et al. This study was carried out to investigate the ability of water hyacinth eichhornia crassipes mart. Phytoremediation of metals contaminated distillery effluent. Therefore, water hyacinth was found to be a promising candidate for phytoremediation and adequate for biomonitoring programmes for metal. Jan 02, 2017 the study was conducted by using water hyacinth weeds eichhornia crassipes which served as tool of phytoremediation. When using this guide to identify resource information on phytoremediation technologies, you may wish to take the following steps. Phytoremediation techniques use any one of the six mechanisms. Water hyacinth is just beginning to be used for phytoremediation. A water hyacinth species eichhornia crassipes was chosen to remediate. Utilization of water hyacinth eichhorniacrassipes for. The whole setup was carried out in triplicate and the experiment lasted for 12 weeks. Phytoremediation of industrial mines wastewater using.
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